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Updated for the Q3 2026 Ofgem price cap (1 July – 30 September 2026). Typical Direct Debit rates: electricity 26.11p/kWh with a 57.19p/day standing charge, gas 7.33p/kWh with a 29.04p/day standing charge. Typical household use is now 2,500 kWh/year electricity and 9,500 kWh/year gas. Your actual rates depend on your region and supplier.
Updated: July 2026 — Q3 2026 Ofgem price cap rates

UK Energy Bill Calculator

Work out your annual, monthly, weekly and daily electricity and gas costs, see how much of your bill is standing charges, and compare against a different tariff.


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Gas

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Bill Breakdown

Unit Rate vs Standing Charge

UK Energy Bill Calculator 2026

Our UK Energy Bill Calculator helps you work out exactly what your electricity and gas cost you each year, month, week and day. Enter your usage in kWh alongside your unit rates and standing charges to get a full breakdown, see how much of your bill is fixed standing charge versus energy used, and compare your current tariff against an alternative deal to see the potential saving.

How Much Does the Average UK Household Pay for Energy?

Under the Ofgem price cap for 1 July to 30 September 2026, a typical Direct Debit household using 2,500 kWh of electricity and 9,500 kWh of gas a year pays around £1,663 annually. The typical Direct Debit rate for electricity is 26.11p per kWh with a 57.19p daily standing charge, while gas typically runs 7.33p per kWh with a 29.04p daily standing charge. These are national averages, not a universal maximum — your actual rates depend on your region, payment method and supplier, and can be lower or higher than these figures.

FuelUnit RateStanding ChargeTypical Annual Usage
Electricity26.11p/kWh57.19p/day2,500 kWh
Gas7.33p/kWh29.04p/day9,500 kWh

How to Use the Energy Bill Calculator

  1. Enter your annual electricity usage in kWh, or pick a household preset (small home, typical household, large family home).
  2. Enter your electricity unit rate and standing charge from a recent bill, or use the Ofgem price cap defaults already filled in.
  3. Repeat for gas — usage, unit rate and standing charge. Leave gas usage at 0 if you’re electricity-only.
  4. Optionally tick “Compare against a different tariff” to enter an alternative set of rates and see your potential annual saving or extra cost.
  5. Click Calculate My Bill for an instant breakdown of your annual, monthly, weekly and daily costs.

Standing Charges vs Unit Rates: What’s the Difference?

Every energy bill has two parts. The standing charge is a fixed daily fee you pay regardless of how much energy you use, covering the cost of maintaining the wires and pipes that deliver power to your home. The unit rate is what you pay per kWh actually used. For a typical household, standing charges make up roughly 14% of a gas bill and around 24% of an electricity bill — so even a household that uses very little energy still faces a meaningful fixed cost every year.

Factors That Affect Your Energy Bill

  • Home size and insulation: Larger, poorly insulated homes use significantly more gas for heating.
  • Number of occupants: More people generally means higher electricity and hot water usage.
  • Tariff type: Fixed deals, standard variable tariffs, and time-of-use tariffs (like Economy 7) all have different rate structures.
  • Payment method: Direct Debit is usually cheapest; standard credit and prepayment meters tend to cost more under the price cap.
  • Region: Ofgem sets 14 separate regional price caps, so identical usage can cost more in Northern Scotland than in London.
  • Season: Gas usage for heating rises sharply in winter, while electricity use is generally more stable year-round.

Typical Annual Energy Bills by Household Size

Household TypeElectricity (kWh/yr)Gas (kWh/yr)Estimated Annual Bill*
Small home / flat (1-2 people)1,8007,500~£1,268
Typical household (Ofgem average)2,5009,500~£1,663
Large family home (4+ people)4,20014,000~£2,555

*Estimated using the Q3 2026 price cap unit rates and standing charges. Actual bills vary by supplier, region and payment method.

Tips to Reduce Your Energy Bill

  • Compare fixed tariffs against the price cap regularly — a fixed deal can sometimes beat the cap, especially when wholesale prices are rising.
  • Improve insulation (loft, cavity wall, draught-proofing) to cut gas usage for heating, which is usually the biggest chunk of a dual-fuel bill.
  • Turn down your boiler flow temperature, which can improve efficiency without affecting comfort.
  • Switch to LED lighting and check for old, inefficient appliances that draw more electricity than needed.
  • If you have a smart meter, check for time-of-use tariffs that offer cheaper overnight electricity rates.
  • Claim the Warm Home Discount or other government support schemes if you’re eligible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is my energy bill calculated?

Your bill is your annual usage in kWh multiplied by your unit rate, plus your daily standing charge multiplied by the number of days in the year. Electricity and gas are calculated separately and then added together for your total dual-fuel bill.

What is a standing charge and why do I have to pay it?

The standing charge is a fixed daily fee that covers the cost of connecting your home to the gas and electricity networks, including maintaining pipes, cables and metering. You pay it every day regardless of how much energy you use, even if your usage is zero.

What is the current Ofgem price cap?

For 1 July to 30 September 2026, the Ofgem price cap for a typical Direct Debit dual-fuel household is £1,663 a year, based on updated typical usage of 2,500 kWh of electricity and 9,500 kWh of gas. The cap sets a maximum unit rate and standing charge that suppliers can charge on standard variable tariffs, but the actual figure varies by region and payment method — the typical Direct Debit rate is 26.11p/kWh for electricity (57.19p/day standing charge) and 7.33p/kWh for gas (29.04p/day standing charge).

How much of my bill is electricity and how much is gas?

For a typical household, gas usually makes up close to half of a dual-fuel bill despite gas being much cheaper per kWh than electricity, because gas usage (mostly for heating) is roughly four times higher in kWh terms than electricity usage.

Is it worth switching to a fixed energy tariff?

It depends on the rates on offer. If a fixed tariff’s unit rates and standing charges are lower than the current price cap, switching can save money and gives price certainty for the length of the fix. If the cap is expected to fall, staying on a variable tariff may work out cheaper. Use the comparison feature in this calculator to check any specific deal against your current rates.

Why did my standing charge go up but my unit rate go down (or vice versa)?

Ofgem sets the unit rate and standing charge separately each quarter based on different underlying costs — wholesale energy prices mainly drive the unit rate, while network and operating costs drive the standing charge. The two can move in different directions between price cap periods.

How much gas and electricity does a typical UK household use?

Since July 2026, Ofgem’s updated typical domestic consumption values are 2,500 kWh a year for electricity and 9,500 kWh a year for gas, down from the previous benchmark of 2,700 kWh and 11,500 kWh, reflecting improved efficiency and lower average household usage.

Does this calculator include VAT?

Enter the unit rates and standing charges exactly as they appear on your bill or tariff summary — these are normally already VAT-inclusive (domestic energy in the UK is charged at 5% VAT), so the calculator’s output will also be VAT-inclusive as long as your inputs are.